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ا

Alif

أَلِف

ā · "a" as in father

Moon letter

How it is written

اIsolated
اInitial
ـاMedial
ـاFinal

Arabic letters change shape depending on where they sit in a word.

How it sounds

ā

The same in all four dialects.

For how pronunciation shifts by region, see the dialect guide

With the definite article

الـ + ا ← الـا

When الـ comes before this letter, the L stays clearly pronounced and the article is unchanged.

Writing practice

Trace this letter in the unit that teaches it. Your score counts towards the writing course.

Practise writing